WINGS

Section 21 Ailerons

November 7, 2004

Page 21-1    PDF for Page 21-1
Page 21-2    PDF for Page 21-2
The construction technique for the ailerons is similar to that of the rudder and elevators. The Ailerons uses ribs at the ends only  while light angle stiffeners support the rest of the skin. The aileron must be kept flat while drilling and riveting. A cradle to hold the aileron in a vertical position while riveting is required. Since the aileron has a thinner cross section than the flap, make the cradle using the FL-1004-L Flap Nose Rib as shown on Page 22-2, Figure 1. The cradle need not be a perfect fit for the aileron. It is int4ended mainly as a support for holding the aileron in a position suitable for riveting.
 
Step 1:   Identify the A-1004-L Nose Rib and A-1008 Doubler to the A-1003-L Spar as shown in Figure 1. Note: Here we did run into a problem. It seems we were shipped two A-1003-R Spars. Called Van's and there had been some problems with this part that were mislabeled. Our part was marked L but was an R spar. They said they would ship the correct part.

They shipped the part and I got them right away.

 

Step 2: Cleco the A-1004-L Nose Rib and A-1008 Doubler to the A-1003-L Spar as shown in Figure 1.

Step 2A: Cleco the A-1004-R Nose Rib and A-1014 Spacer to the spar.

Step 2B:  Cleco the A-1015-R Inboard Nose Rib and A-1008 Doubler to the spar.

Step 2C:  Final-Drill  #30 nine holes (three holes per nose rib) through spar, doubler or spacer, and nose rib as shown in Figure 1.

Step 2D:   Final-Drill #30 four holes through spar and doublers as shown in Figure 1.

 

Step 3: Cleco the A-1001A-L Nose Skin to the lower flange of the A-1003-L Spar at every third hole.

 

Step 3A:  Lay the A-1009 Counterbalance into the nose skin so that it is flush with the outboard edge of the nose skin.

 

Step 3B:  Cleco the nose skin to the A-1004-L and-R Nose Ribs and to the A-1015-R Inboard Nose Rib as shown in Figure 1. Place the assembly leading edge up onto a narrow table or blocks as shown in Figure 2. Cleco the nose skin to the top flange of the spar at every third hole applying downward pressure on the nose skin if/as required to insert the clecos.

 
 

Step 4: Match-Drill #40 into the A-1009 Counterbalance along its length using the holes in the leading edge of the A-1001A-L Nose Skin as drill guides. Start drilling at one end. Insert a cleco after each hole is drilled to prevent the counterbalance from being pushed away from the skin.

 

Step 4A:  Go back through and final-drill #30 these same holes

 

Step 5: Remove the bottom cleco from the A-1003-L Spar, A-1008 Doubler and A-1004-L Nose Rib as shown in Figure 3. Match-Drill #30 the lower A-1009 Counterbalance to nose rib attach hole using an extended bit inserted through the aft side of the spar then insert a cleco into this new hole. Replace the spar to doubler to nose rib cleco.

Repeat the process (except for cleco insertion) for the lower hole in the A-1004-R Nose Rib.

Step 5A:  Use an extended drill bit to mark the upper counterbalance to nose rib attach hole at the outboard end of the spar by leaning the drill in alongside the rib as shown in Figure 3.

Remove the A-1001A-L Nose Skin and counterbalance. Final-Drill the marked hole and the two #30 holes in the counterbalance. Final-Drill #27 the three corresponding holes in the A-1004-L and -R Nose Ribs.

Remove the nose ribs and A-1015-R Inboard Nose Rib from the spar.

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